Tag Archives: editing

Are You Ready to Edit Your Manuscript? by Jessica Bell

[I am ridiculously excited to play hostess today to a very special guest: poet, editor, musician, and all-around fascinating writer, Jessica Bell, author of Polish Your Fiction: A Quick & Easy Self-Editing Guide. Enjoy! — Julia]

ARE YOU READY TO EDIT YOUR MANUSCRIPT? by Jessica Bell

black and white_Jessica Bell

I believe that editing and revising are two completely different things when it comes to a fiction manuscript. Revising involves altering and/or amending your story. Editing involves checking and improving accuracy and clarity. So, before you begin to edit your manuscript, you need to make sure you have revised it to the best of your ability.

I’ve put together a revision checklist for you in order to determine whether your manuscript is ready to be edited for publication. If your answer is the opposite of what is in brackets after each question, then you need to revise your manuscript again before moving onto the editing stage. You also may like to ask your beta reader/critique partner these questions to get a more objective perspective on your progress.

PLOT & PACING
—Does it have a clear beginning, middle, and end? (yes)
—Do your characters evolve throughout the story, i.e. do they change? (yes)
—Do your characters encounter obstacles along the way which prevent them from meeting their goals? (yes)
—Do your characters eventually overcome obstacles? (yes)
—Are there any sections of your book which seem to drag? (no)
—Do you ever want to skip over some scenes to get to “the good parts?” (no)
—Do you feel there are any scenes which end too quickly? (no)
—Is your story driven by an underlying question that readers need to know the answer to? (yes)
—Are there any major facets of your story you could remove without affecting your plot? (no)
—Does the major thread get resolved, or at least come to a realistic conclusion? (yes)
—Does the big reveal come close enough to the end? (yes)

SHOW, DON’T TELL
—Can you visualize what you are reading as though it were happening right in front of you? (yes)
—Can you feel the emotions your characters are feeling? (yes)
—Do your characters seem flat and lifeless? (no)
—Have you made your characters real? That is, would your readers recognize your characters if they met them on the street—without you using a lot of explicit exposition to describe them? (yes)

INCORPORATING SENSES
—Is the imagery vivid? (yes)
—When a character touches something, can you feel it? (yes)
—Can you hear the dialogue (and dialects, if applicable)? (yes)
—Can you hear everything your characters are hearing? (yes)
—Can you taste and smell all references to flavour and scent? (yes)
—Are you constantly using the words see, hear, touch, smell and taste? (no)

BALANCING BACKSTORY
—Are there any instances where you feel you are being told irrelevant information? (no)
—Are there pages and pages of backstory all clumped together? (no)
—Does your story begin with the backstory of the protagonist? (no) If yes, are you sure it’s necessary to your plot? (yes)
—Have you peppered necessary elements of backstory throughout your manuscript in relevant places that move the story forward? (yes)
—Does your backstory offer significant insight into your characters’ personalities, and is it important to readers’ understanding of the plot? (yes)

ELIMINATING CLICHÉS
—Are the actions of your characters often described using run-of-the-mill phrases? (e.g. She is driving me nuts.) (no)
—Are your characters stereotypes? (e.g. an intellectual that wears glasses, or a blonde big-breasted lifeguard) (no) If yes, are you sure they’re vital to your plot? (yes)
—Have you identified a unique slant to your story? (yes)

What do you think? Are YOU ready to edit?

 

Bio:
Jessica Bell, a thirty-something Australian-native contemporary fiction author, poet and singer/songwriter/ guitarist, is the Publishing Editor of Vine Leaves Literary Journaland the director of the Homeric Writers’ Retreat & Workshop on the Greek island of Ithaca. She makes a living as a writer/editor for English Language Teaching Publishers worldwide, such as Pearson Education, HarperCollins, MacMillan Education, Education First and Cengage Learning.

Polish Your Fiction front cover-2

 

Connect with Jessica online:

Website | Retreat & workshop | Blog | Vine Leaves Literary Journal Facebook | Twitter

 

Whiskey and Me

I’m feeling like Whiskey today. Not the alcoholic beverage, though you could be forgiven for thinking that, given the long, clichéd partnership between alcohol and writers.

No, I’m actually talking about a horse—this horse, in particular:

Whiskey & Me

During my family’s recent vacation, we went horseback riding, and I was paired with a gorgeous horse named Whiskey. Once we were actually on the trail, Whiskey was a good-natured, responsive, reliable, trustworthy mount, and I really enjoyed our beautiful trail ride through the Sea Pines Forest Preserve.

I bet you noticed, though, that I started that last sentence with “Once we were on the trail,” didn’t you? Hope the placid picture didn’t fool you…

Though placid he was for the ride itself, when we were not on the trail, but waiting for others to mount or dismount inside the holding corral, Whiskey was a giant pain in the ass. Every other horse in the group—and there were maybe fifteen or twenty of us total—waited serenely and calmly and precisely on the dime where the handlers had “parked them.” But not Whiskey, ohhhh, no. He was ready to go, finished with this waiting crap. He kept inching his way backwards, trying to sneak out of line, and pestering the other horses. [Now I’m sure some vastly more experienced rider will read this and kindly decide to take it as an opportunity to instruct me in the finer points of horsemanship so behavior like this doesn’t happen with me and my next horseback ride, so let me take this opportunity to cut you off at the pass and say “Shut up. Not the point of my story.” But thanks for your generosity.]

The handler and I had to work hard (okay, maybe not so hard, more like, hard-ishly) to get Whiskey back into line while the other riders mounted, and I have to say, I was getting a little nervous. After all, there were alligators out there; what if he bolted, with me hanging on for dear life, and shot me right over his head into Lake Joe?

Fortunately, my fears were quickly allayed because, as I said, once we got going Whiskey behaved exceptionally well, which led me to conclude that earlier, he was just suffering from a surplus of exuberance and raring to go. Who could blame him? I mean, really, who wants to stand locked up in a pen when you can be out walking a beautiful trail on a beautiful day? Let’s go, already!

But of course, even though it was a lovely ride, I quickly realized when we returned to the corral at the end and had to line up and wait—again—for the other riders ahead of us to take pictures and dismount, that clever Whiskey had clearly lulled me into a false sense of security with his docile and accommodating trail behavior.

As the wait grew longer (Take the damn picture, already!), Whiskey grew even more impatient than he was before the ride, stamping and snorting, trying to butt in front of the other horses, blowing earthshaking raspberries into the dirt. He barely stood still long enough for me to dismount before bucking and galloping wildly, free at last, into the pasture where, apparently, his lunch awaited him. (Yeah, I get that way about food, too, Whiskey, I feel you.) Needless to say, I was immensely grateful that he had waited for me to get clear before he started sprinting.

Whiskey, dear friend, I so get you—you were tired of being confined, tired of standing still or plodding in a circle. You were ready to break free.

I’m feeling that now. It is, of course, what I mean when I say I’m feeling like Whiskey.

As you know, I’ve been working on my first M.A. in Fiction class for the last four months. It’s been an incredible experience, and I have learned more, and grown more, as a writer, than I’d ever dreamed I would, and I am looking forward with great anticipation to the next class I will take in the fall.

For the last four months, I’ve also only worked on reading and writing for school: creating pieces from someone else’s writing prompts, reading books and stories which, while edifying and largely enjoyable, I probably wouldn’t have chosen on my own (though now, and especially after his interview in the March/April 2014 issue of The Writer’s Chronicle, I am an ardent fan of Richard Bausch and will read everything of his I can get my hands on). While it was all part of necessary work that needs to be done, both as part of the degree program as well as of my pursuit of becoming a better writer, “necessary” takes away a lot of the joy and freedom I get from my own writing, to which I’m eager to return now. I’m ready to be free again, if only for a little while until my next class begins.

The writing I’ll return to next month includes finishing The Water Bearers, at last. This week, I’m thrilled to say, another thread of a Gordian plot knot I’ve been wrestling with has finally loosened, thanks to Neil deGrasse Tyson, Cosmos, and a fascinating little critter called a Tardigrade:

Tardigrade

I can’t share too much of what a Tardigrade has to do with my novel (not yet, anyway), but suffice it to say, that when I watched that episode this week with my youngest son, it was an AHA! of the greatest magnitude. Yeee Haaaaaa!

So now, with just one week of class left, the time to be placid and serene is drawing to a close.

I am Whiskey, stomping, pawing at the ground—and yes, forbid the pun, chomping at the bit. I am ready to go.

 

The Satisfaction of Closure

button for blogLast month, I wrote a guest blog for author Jessica Bell’s weekly The Author Unleashed series, in which I discussed some of the reasons I’ve recently decided to finish my M.A. in Fiction. Since writing that post, I’ve realized that aside from the reasons I listed there, I neglected to include one of the most important purposes for embarking upon any course of higher education: It’s not only to learn about your subject matter; it’s also to learn about yourself.

Well, I’ve been back in class for about a month now, and lo, and behold, I’ve already learned something completely surprising about myself: I am, apparently, a closure addict.

I’m not alone in this disorder; in fact, one of the earliest victims I remember encountering was Roger Rabbit. “Shave and a haircut, two…” (Go ahead, I dare you, resist finishing that in your head.) At that time, however, I saw no similarities between the two of us and I ascribed his difficulties to the fact that he was a Toon.

 

clown-jack-in-the-boxIt’s not only Toons who love closure, however: Recently, The Big Bang Theory spent nearly a full episode detailing Sheldon Cooper’s struggles with the problem. Oh, how I sympathized with Sheldon’s need to make that Jack-in-the-Box pop (we even had the exact same one for our kids when they were little). The unfinished Tic-Tac-Toe game, the prematurely cancelled television show—I truly felt his pain, but again, any similarities between us were, of course, merely coincidental and could be chalked up to the fact that Sheldon Cooper is a crazy television character.

 

No, I never really thought that I had a problem with closure, until this month when I read the short story “What Feels Like the World,” by Richard Bausch, for homework. [WARNING: SPOILER ALERT]. All through the story, I rooted for the character Brenda to reach her goal. I struggled with her, I somersaulted with her, I dieted with her, I agonized with her and her grandfather, and just when her moment arrived—her big moment, the ultimate event Bausch had been building us up to with his every paragraph, the Holy-freaking-Grail of moments in this tiny, little story—that’s when that sadist Bausch decided to end his story, right there, with no resolution, no closure, no answers. Needless to say, that’s when all hell broke loose.

 

Fire rained down from the heavens. Fault lines heaved open. Killer tsunamis roared destruction along every coast. Women and children wept.

 

Okay, I’m exaggerating a teeny bit. But boy, I was pissed. I can’t remember the last time I read an ending that left me feeling so angry, so abandoned, so betrayed, so bereft. How dare he leave me hanging like that, without knowing what happened to Brenda? I griped about it on our class discussion board. I whined about it to my kids (who yawned and changed the TV channel). I fantasized about finding Bausch and forcing him to “finish” the story. I wrote alternate endings in my head, ending them all with “Harumph. That’s how you should’ve ended it, you tosser.” I’m even still blogging about it now, a week later.

Why?

 

Well, the answer to that is what I was saying earlier, that I’m already learning valuable things about myself in this class (which is why I’m going to school in the first place) and one is this: I am, apparently, as addicted to closure as any Sheldon Cooper or Roger Rabbit, and it’s the short writings I’ve been doing for class that have proved it to me beyond a shadow of a doubt.

 

Oh, I’ve read a few short stories in my life—you can’t get out of any high school lit class without them. But it was never my favorite form. I think it’s because normally, I read so fast that the escape I seek from reading doesn’t last long enough (or take me far enough away) with a short story; I can get so much farther reading a novel.

 

So when everyone tells me (as they tell most other writers) to write what I love, naturally, I started with novels. That’s not to say I haven’t written any short stories; I have: One took second place in a writing competition in my online writers’ group—I think I mentioned that in this blog when it happened. Just last month, I learned that the next book in the Open to Interpretation series, Love + Lust, will include my short story “The Navigator,” to be published this summer. I can write short stories; I just didn’t realize, until this class, that I like to.

In just these few weeks, I’ve already cranked out four stories. Four! In a month! How is this possible? Well, all I know is that an idea pops into my head—in class, from homework, from a writing prompt, even from a classmate’s first line as part of an exercise—and wham-o!—out pops a story.

 

It’s so different from the years-long processes I’ve endured while writing my novels (partly, I think, because I also suffer from HFD—High Frequency of Distractions. It’s different than ADD or ADHD, because my lack of focus is due to external distractions: kids, dogs, phone calls, appointments, etc. No pill can cure that). Completing something good, even if it’s short, has been a delight, each and every time it’s happened. Now, a mere month in, I feel I’m a goner in the truest sense of the word.

 

My writing teacher keeps asking for “scenes” or “segments,” but my brain resists and cranks out a complete story each time. As part of a class exercise, she just asked for a description of a woman, a room, a place; I wrote a first draft of a story. She asked for a first line from each student in class; mine arrived with a full story attached. (Imagine how peeved I was when she told us the assignment was to use someone else’s first line. But even that was okay, because I already had stories for all of those lines, too.)

I don’t know if these stories are any good, but once they grab hold of my mind, I’m helpless before the compulsion to write to completion. I simply can’t stop, so I can only conclude that I must be a closure addict. I’m assuming my condition has gone undiagnosed to this point because until now, I’ve spent my time slogging through novels, spreading out my closure fixes far enough that I didn’t have a chance to get hooked on those multiple Endgasms writers love so much.

So there, I’ve said it. Now I’m out in the open about my problem, which, as everyone knows, is the first step towards getting help (though just what form that help might take, I have no clue).

And to think, if I’d not gone back to school, I might never have known I had a problem (of course, one could also argue that it was this class that, with its weekly short writing exercises, has, in fact, served as my gateway drug…)

 

Will I stop working on my novels? Ha. Clearly, you don’t understand the concept of closure addiction. I have to finish them. But I will definitely be making time for a little short story closure action on the side.  And if you’re very good, I might even share some of it with you.

Unfinished Business

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Write Before Christmas, 2013

What a year it’s been! A cross-country move, new home, new friends, and in a late 2013 development, my long-awaited acceptance to grad school to finish my M.A. in Writing. Throw in some diverting parenting moments since Thanksgiving (broken bones, broken glasses, and bouts of stomach flu; Spew-nami 2013 has now surpassed The Night of the Green Spaghetti for grossest experience as a parent EVER) and it’s perhaps a bit more forgivable that instead of an original post, I’m reposting Christmas 2012. Oh, well, maybe it’ll become an annual tradition (the reposting, not the spewing). Wishing you and yours a blessed and happy holiday season, everyone!

A little holiday cheer, for all you writers out there:

664413_letter_to_santa

The Write Before Christmas

‘Twas the cusp of the holidays

And all through the house

Not a creature was stirring

Not even her mouse

Her fingers hovered over the keyboard with care

Desperately seeking a masterpiece there

Her children all finally upstairs in bed,

The Writer tried to set free the dreams in her head

With her coffee grown cold

And a quilt on her lap,

She wrestled in vain

With a writer’s great trap

For from her stilled keyboard

Came no further clatter

Writer’s block, she knew,

Was the heart of the matter

Distraught, to the window she flew like a flash

Tossing another page into the trash

The glow from her monitor lit up the room

Imparting a sheen of frustration and gloom

When what to her wondering eyes should appear

But a miniature sleigh, all laden with gear

With a spry little driver, so lively and quick

Great Heavens, she thought, could this be St. Nick?

Swifter than rejection letters his reindeer they came

And the dapper little man called each one by name

“Now, Character Development! Now, Tone, Voice, and Diction!

On Dialogue, Plot, Word-Choice, and Flash Fiction!

To this stumped writer’s keyboard at the end of the hall!

Now dash away, dash away, dash away all!”

As writing professors with their red pens do fly

When they tear through an essay offending the eye,

So straight to her manuscript the proofers they flew

With their sleigh full of gear and St. Nicholas, too

Nitpicky hooves clattering, Dialogue muttered “Oof,

If I’d written this tripe, I’d throw myself off the roof!”

Nick smiled at the Writer, joined his proofers at work.

“Don’t mind Dialogue,” he whispered, “Sometimes he’s a jerk.”

The Writer withdrew to a spot in the back

Watching the reindeers clackety-clack

Nick wore a tweed sportcoat, with natty, patched elbows

Enormous bifocals perched atop his snub nose

His fingers were tarnished with toner and ink

He turned with a smile, gave the Writer a wink

His eyes, how they raced through her work at top speed

His fingers so dexterous, doing their deed

His brow, how it furrowed at each pesky ‘graf

“I’m sorry, “ the Writer said. “It’s just my first draft.”

A wink of his eye and a twist of his head

Soon gave her to know she had nothing to dread

“All that this manuscript needs, my poor dear,

Is a bit more attention here, here, and here.”

He polished each page, worked the point of view over

While his cloven-hoofed proofers munched on some clover

Nick checked both thesaurus and worn dictionary

When at last he was done, his face looked quite merry

“There, now! Just read the feedback I’ve left.

You’ll find the suggestions I’ve made are quite deft.

You’ve got potential, tho’ I’d watch out for trope

Keep up the good work, and don’t ever lose hope.

Like really good stews, manuscripts need to simmer.

So dump that stale coffee, go heat up your dinner.

The more you stare at it, the harder it is:

Sometimes writer’s block is just part of our biz.”

And handing her the new Chicago Manual of Style,

He chortled and winked and turned with a smile.

He sprang to his sleigh, to his team gave a whistle

And they left her small office with the speed of a missile.

But she heard Nick exclaim, ere they drove out of sight

“Merry Christmas to all, and to all a good write!”

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This Will Only Hurt For A Little While

busyGood grief, what’s that woman up to now? It’s something I imagine people thinking about me on a fairly regular basis, but I guess I just can’t help it–gotta stay busy. I know, that whole “Stop Glorifying Busy” meme is floating around (and I’ve actually posted it and meant it sincerely myself a couple of times) but busy works for me (except for last week, when only loafing worked).

So, my new project, getting under way this week (while I keep whittling away at The Water Bearers), is the complete overhaul of my website.

I created that from a template, in a complete state of panic, because I was launching Widow Woman in a few short weeks and my old website needed a massive update. Well, it’s been over a year now, and I hate my website.

Not dislike, not ho, hum, I’m bored–nope, this is an active, visceral loathing. I’m sure it could be worse (check out these bad boys–I actually held my breath when I visited this site, in case mine was #4), but as I’m sure you’ll agree, it could also be so much better. I can’t wait to fix this thing. But I am facing two daunting problems: 1) budget–hey, I’m an indie author! I don’t have the budget to blow everything on a website design. 2) I’m a technological moron.

moron[Warning courtesy of Fugly.com. I shall ignore.] Damn the torpedoes, full speed ahead because I’m happy to say, I think (Lord, I hope) I have found a solution. Checked out a bunch of different options, including staying with my current hosting service, to see if they had any better templates to offer (they don’t) or if they’d finally be able to fix the blog feed problems on my existing site (they couldn’t), and decided that after several years, it’s time for me to jump ship.

I found a new, well-received hosting service that works with WordPress templates and technological morons alike–plus, they offer the best (and when I say best, I mean BEST) customer support, 24/7, I’ve ever encountered. I wasn’t even a client yet today, and TJ, super-supporter extraordinaire, spent almost an hour on the phone with me, answering every stupid question I could possibly ask (“Where do I find this thingie?” “How do I install this whatchimacallit to my doohickey?”) with extraordinary patience, courtesy, and an utter lack of condescension. It was amazing, and the best part is, he promised to do it again, if I need him.

So I leaped today, signed up with them. As soon as they send me my activation email, I can start working on my new design. It may take me a couple of months, but hey, if I can go through the whole process of self-publishing a book, I’m not going to let a little thing like a plug-in stop me from having a new, fresh website.

Oh, wait. What’s a plug-in again? TJ! Help! Stay tuned; it’s always an adventure.

[OHMYGOSH! Update: While I was proofreading this post, the new hosting service called me to make sure I’d received my activation e-mail, ask me if I had any questions, and personally welcome me to the family! I love these people!]